Let’s put the Amtrak debate into a historical socio-political frame of reference using the dates Forrest provided. So what WAS going on?
1968-70: The Manson murders, race riots, Vietnam War (from the Tet Offensive to Mai Lai massacre to the invasion of Cambodia) , student protests, the Kent State shootings, Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther King Jr assassinations, Woodstock, Apollo landings … The long term future viability of passenger rail was probably not a hot button issue for most of the country - or even very far up on their radar screens. So Congress punted…
1974-76: The nation’s Bicentennial, ‘stagflation’, Arab oil embargo, Watergate, 9.2% unemployment, air hijackings and the raid on Entebbe, Son of Sam, Carlos the Jackal, Helsinki Accords, Squeeky Frome, The Thrilla in Manilla, … Again, the future of rail travel not really a major priority for the public. Congress made some changes but pretty much punted again…
1978: Camp David Accords, huge teacher’s strikes, the dollar plunged against European currencies, Jim Jones, Neutron Bomb debates, beginning of Iranian revolution, 2 Popes die in just over a month… Aaaaand another half-hearted punt…
1997: Princess Diana killed, Kyoto Protocol, Heaven’s Gate suicides, Dow Jones way up - followed by a huge fall, OJ Simpson trial, the beginning of the assault on big tobacco, Bird Flu scare, Paula Jones… And it STILL wasn’t a priority, but the discussion started to turn away from actually trying to make it work to, “Who designed this screwy thing, and why do we still need it?”
2001-2003: “Summer of the Shark”, 9-11, AIDS, the invasion of Afghanistan, Enron, rolling blackouts and huge rate increases in Cali, Anthrax attacks, DC sniper, beginning of the pedophile priest scandals, Invasion of Iraq… The American people are definitely focused on other things, the momentum in Congress was now building to defund and dismantle it, when they thought of Amtrak at all…
2008: Housing and mortgage crisis and the beginning of the ‘great recession’ - need I say more?..
With all that other ‘stuff’ going on every time, it’s pretty amazing that Amtrak survived this long, isn’t it? That’s why I said it was not only an afterthought, but actually set up intended to fail from the beginning