Dennis Paulson said:
Link and pins were used till around 1873 or so , and even till much later on logging railroads ...
To follow up on this, link-and-pin couplers lasted far longer on narrow gauge lines than on standard gauge lines. The Railroad Safety Appliances Act of 1893 mandated automatic brakes and couplers for all railroads involved in interstate commerce. By and large, the standard gauge lines quickly settled into compliance not so much because the Act forced them to, but because they had to in order to be able to operate with their connecting railroads. Narrow gauge lines didn't have that pressure, so were far less inclined to undergo the expense to convert.
In truth, the Act had no teeth until it was amended in 1908, finally giving the Secretary of Transportation the legal authority to go after non-compliant railroads. (Think of it as a 15 year grace period.) At that point, many narrow gauge lines acquiesced and converted, while others (like the EBT) fought it tooth and nail. Arguments against converting ranged from financial hardships to claims that narrow gauge lines weren’t involved in interstate commerce, therefore weren’t bound by the Act. In the EBT’s case, they ran out of excuses, and began adding automatic couplers to their equipment in 1911. It took them until 1919 to get all their equipment converted to automatic couplers and air brakes. Other narrow gauge lines, like the Monson (Maine) and Mann’s Creek (W. VA) were successful in arguing that they were industrial lines, therefore exempt. They kept their link-and-pin couplers up to the very end.
Note also that the Act didn’t specify which types of automatic equipment was to be added, just that it had to be automatic. That’s why some narrow gauge lines like the Ohio River & Western, and Waynesburg & Washington stayed with Eames vacuum brakes.
Getting back to the topic at hand, I love to see freelance locos. In my opinion, it takes just as much talent to successfully pull off a freelance loco as it does a model of an existing prototype, if not more. With a model of an existing prototype, you need only model what exists in photos and drawings. You don’t necessarily have to know what things are or why they are there. When you build a freelance model to any level of fine detail, you need to know that kind of stuff in order to make the model believable. There’s also nothing wrong with not building to any level of fine detail. As was stated earlier, modeling is every bit an artform, and no two people do things the same way. I personally prefer modeling to a level of fine detail, but that’s just me. It doesn’t keep me from appreciating the work of others.
The key is knowing what the modeler is trying to accomplish. Therein lies the crux of Tim’s lament–folks not understanding the intent of the modeler. In another thread on operations, there was a discussion about the efficacy of a garden railroad, and whether it needs to have a “garden” to be considered adequate. The answer is “no,” if the builder doesn’t deem it so. None of us do this to please others, so why waste our energies worrying about it, eh? If your results are what you want, and you’re proud of it, who are we to knock you down?
Later,
K