It is manual control, with 2 Tamiya battery plugs and a AA battery holder
I finally figured out what was what. The electronics is a “CHIMP” from Brian Jones Models in the UK.
https://www.brianjonesmodels.co.uk/
Fortunately he is still in business, and Brian sent me the instructions so I know which switch is what. He says it is over 20 years old (probably right, as it says 1999 on the etch.) The previous owner sent me a video of it running so it works, I hope. The blue rectangle is a reed switch that triggers the inertia stop/start when you wave a magnet over it.
This next pic is part of the wiring puzzle. I wondered what the brass wire was poking out of the front - it’s a clip holding the pivoting bogie to the boiler, as you can see. A nice bit of metalwork for the pivot, which is screwed to the bogie.
The Tamiya connector is obviously for a battery, and there is another in the tender area. My interpretation is that the r/c battery fits in the boiler (note the flat brass plate for it to rest on,) and at the back there is a power on/off switch feeding the Chimp board.
The motor output also has a pair of Tamiya plugs, and there is a socket waving loosely in the same area with a bunch of black wires. Turns out the rear truck has 3 axles with ball bearing wheels and pickups, wired to the loose plug. So you can unplug the Chimp and plug in track pickups to run the loco without battery. No idea what happened to the pickups on the power truck/bogie.
And the final mystery of the 4xAA cells seems to be for the front light. Why wouldn’t you connect it to the battery, but it seems to be separate?
I think I’d rather have a 4S 18650 LiIon rig in the boiler, giving me 14.4 volts instead of the 7.2 of a NiMH pack. Next trick is to see if it will fit.