Jon,
a technique used a long time ago was to slightly burn the timber with a butane gas flame gun (like plumbers used to use when soldering plumbing in a house). The burned area was then attacked with a wire brush. The brush would remove the softer grain, leaving exposed ridges of hard timber on the surface. This method would require selecting timber with varying grades of timber hardness in a plank and most likely unsuited to timber having a close, uniform grain.
I do like working with 'red' cedar. Here the better quality product is marketted as 'clear' cedar as it is free of knots and has a beautiful uniform grain finish, perfect for models. It is also easy to machine, giving a smooth finish.