My tuppence:
Too long to be a single piece of steel down the center, so I am guessing it is two or more welded together, not bolted joints.
There is no means for side to side travel so I doubt it is an overhead gantry crane.
There is no lifting mechanism showing in the photo for lifting, and as has been mentioned, it looks a bit light for that purpose, although without some dimensional reference, who knows.
A safety attachment for workers securing/un-securing loads
I am not sure what it might be, but it also may not be complete yet either.
Interesting structure.