Large Scale Central

USA Trains J1e Hudson - DCC Decoder Ready?

Hi Folks - I’ve owned a J1e Hudson for many years running it on DC power. Now that I’ve set up a large radius DCC garden railway, I’m ready to convert this 40 pound loco to DCC. It’s supposed to be DCC-ready for installation of a DCC decoder but I can’t figure out where to access the decoder interface. I’ve taken the three screws out that hold the loco cover on and there’s no DCC interface board. Where do I access the interface board?

Thanks

Tom

You might shoot Ray an e-mail as he has done some work on them :http://www.rayman4449.com/USA_Trains_Hudson_Mods.htm

I know Greg and Dan have played with this unit as well …hopefully they chime in …

When I did the Hudson, I removed the Phoenix and other boards and let the full featured decoder drive everything.

Decoders running around $200 will do motor, lights, pulsed smoke, fancy light control and sound all in one package. And when you want to make a change in the decoder you do not have to disconnect the Phoenix. (Phoenix can be configured with the Phoenix software/special cable).

Note that decoders with sound will read the engine Back EMF and give more realistic operation of sound and smoke control.

https://youtu.be/–IIuTD5suo

Dan did mine…

Thomas I assume you are opening the engine itself and not the tender. Personally I think DCC ready is deceptive in this scale as not everything has a universal jack to plug a DCC board into. Depending on what decoder you are planning to use your best bet is to remove the existing boards like others are saying and start fresh as there is not much room in there to begin with. Also do yourself a favor pull the speaker from the engine. I used the Visaton 2.5 inch that will just fit into the box I then used a Tide laundry detergent cap that cut bottom off of as a baffle. Trust me this will improve the sound from your engine! It does require you to cut off the sides of the plate that normally fits over the speaker so it can stand up inside the body of the loco and get some longer screws to hold plate on but it really improves the sound.

Dan did mine (I’m not the first owner)… so what dan said went for my loco too…

I agree with Joseph, the stock speaker sucks and needs some baffles… intending on adding one to tender too, like a 4" one. Have done this in a brass AML loco and chuff was great.

Greg

Thanks for everyones’ advice. I will eventually remove all the factory electronics and replace with a Massoth XL DCC power decoder and retain the existing Phoenix unit. The speaker replacement is a good idea too. But that’s a lot of work and in the meantime, for a “quick and dirty” DCC conversion, I’d like to take advantage of the DCC-Ready feature that USA Trains adverstised for this loco. So, does this loco have a DCC-Ready board or not, and if yes, where is it located in the loco, and if not, then USA Trains committed false advertising!

Tom

Thomas White said:

Hi Folks - I’ve owned a J1e Hudson for many years running it on DC power. Now that I’ve set up a large radius DCC garden railway, I’m ready to convert this 40 pound loco to DCC. It’s supposed to be DCC-ready for installation of a DCC decoder but I can’t figure out where to access the decoder interface. I’ve taken the three screws out that hold the loco cover on and there’s no DCC interface board. Where do I access the interface board?

Thanks

Tom

Tom,

I looked at the info on the Charlesro.com site and the ad does not say it is DCC ready. I’m confused?

http://charlesro-com.3dcartstores.com/J1e-Hudson-Locomotive_c_162.html

Joe Zullo said:

Thomas White said:

Hi Folks - I’ve owned a J1e Hudson for many years running it on DC power. Now that I’ve set up a large radius DCC garden railway, I’m ready to convert this 40 pound loco to DCC. It’s supposed to be DCC-ready for installation of a DCC decoder but I can’t figure out where to access the decoder interface. I’ve taken the three screws out that hold the loco cover on and there’s no DCC interface board. Where do I access the interface board?

Thanks

Tom

Tom,

I looked at the info on the Charlesro.com site and the ad does not say it is DCC ready. I’m confused?

http://charlesro-com.3dcartstores.com/J1e-Hudson-Locomotive_c_162.html

Joe - Attached is a copy of the Hudson Owner’s Manual…note Page 4, DCC Delay MOde, line 7 “The locomotive is DCC Ready.” I can’t find the other documentation that came with my locomotive about 10 years ago, but I recall it gave me the decoder installation instructions, something about removing some screws on the bottom of the locomotive to access the decoder interface. Maybe they didn’t put the decoder interface into all their production runs?

There is a reference to DCC in the manual, but it is wonky, apparently there is a switch for the motor that adds a delay … weird…

In that block of text it says DCC ready. Go figure… it’s a rats nest of wiring.

From the manual:

DCC (DELAY) MODE The locomotive is equipped with a “delay feature”. In the DCC mode position the delay feature is activated. This allows the sound and smoke units to start up before the locomotive begins to move. The loco begins to move slowly at approximately 8 volts. At this point the sound and smoke units are fully activated. The locomotive begins to move progressively faster as the voltage is turned up higher. The locomotive is DCC ready. In order to install a decoder you must remove the delay feature circuit. There are four terminal screws that need to be released in order to remove the four wires connecting the delay feature (see wiring diagram in Phoenix sound instructions manual). You are now ready to install a decoder of your choice to the locomotive. The circuit will allow the decoder to operate the motors and lights only. The sound and smoke units are connected to track power directly

Greg

Tom,

I see what it says in the manual. Very confusing. Good luck with this project. Sorry I can’t help.

What all the helpful advice missed is where the heck is the darn connector or screw terminals for the DCC decoder. Advice is (usually) helpful, and (usually) appreciated, but so far I haven’t read where anybody answered the OP’s actual question on where the thing is located in the locomotive or tender.

That’s because nobody knows, yet! (https://largescalecentral.com/externals/tinymce/plugins/emoticons/img/smiley-cry.gif)

Dave:

Hopefully a takeaway from my post is it’s not “DCC ready” in that there are convenient terminals or sockets for connections.

I take DCC ready that:

  1. there are simple connectors or preferably screw terminals to attach the wiring for DCC conversion/installation.
  2. there is a simple way to disconnect the track pickups from the motors
  3. Once #2 is achieved, that the track pickups and motor leads are completely isolated from each other.
  4. all lighting is amenable to a common, positive ground
  5. all lighting units consume less than 100 ma each
  6. preferably lighting can be run with 5 volts, not rectified track voltage (optional)
  7. there are no huge caps or inductors on the motor.

I’d say that the USAT Hudson fails in most all cases, and I would not personally call it DCC ready.

Greg

I agree with Greg - this locomotive is not what DCC-ready normally provides. After re-reading the Owner’s Manual in that Page 4 section, it basically states to unconnect the four wires connected to the Delay Circuit and then apparently you connect these four wires to the decoder. I’ll investigate to see if I can identify this circuit and the four wires. If not, I’ll probably just remove the existing electronics and install a Massoth XL Power Decoder to operate the motor, lights, and smoke unit, leave the Phoenix unit for the sound powered directly by track power.

Thanks again for everyone’s inputs.

Also, removing the Phoenix sound unit and installing a full featured DCC decoder will allow you to have more realistic sounds, better smoke unit control, better sound control by reading motor back EMF instead of voltage.

I did Sean’s and Greg’s USA Hudson and several others. I removed all electronics and just used a single full featured decoder. I control the smoke heater and fan for stop/run/heavy load, programmed the firebox as a Gyro, turn off cab light as soon as the engine starts to move. Also to conserve current I tied bottom side lights in series.

Everyone - After further investigation of the factory wiring situation in the loco, I decided to forget trying to use the basically non-existant DCC-Ready feature to install a DCC decoder with the existing wiring. Instead, as also recommended by everyone, I stripped all the electronics and wiring out leaving only the two track power wires coming from the loco’s motor block.

I appreciate Dan Pierce’s recommendation to install a DCC Power/Sound Decoder instead of using the existing Phoenix sound unit. But I like the quality of the Phoenix Sound units so I’m either going to reuse the existing Phoenix board (will test it out on my Phoenix PC Interface software) or install a new Phoenix PB8 or PB17 board. There are plenty of on/off switches provided in the loco to wire a power on/off switch for the Phoenix board that will be available when I need to program CVs on the DC/DCC power decoder. I know Dan and others swear by other DCC brands, which is fine, but I’m primarily a Massoth DCC components user and I have a Massoth dealer in Germany for my inventory. So, I’ll be installing a Massoth XL power decoder. I’ve also replaced the existing speaker with a brand new Massoth/Visaton FRS 7 8 Ohm 8 Watt 200 - 20,000 Hz speaker that can be seen in the below photo of my stripped loco. Shouldn’t take me long to install the Massoth XL decoder, rewire the Phoenix sound unit operating from track power, wire the headlight, taillight on the tender, and the smoke unit.

Does anyone know the voltage capacity of the smoke unit…I assume I should provide it full 22 volts dc current from the XL decoder?

Thanks!

Tom

Is the smoke unit the original TSA unit ?

Note the tape!!! This is a whole story in itself… will wait for Tom’s answer… (the labeling in this picture makes it obvious, normally shortened to TAS Train America Studios)

Sean McGillicuddy said:

Is the smoke unit the original TSA unit ?

Sean - Yes, it’s the UST factory unit…see photo. It appears Greg and you are about to say “replace it”! So, I’ll probably replace it with the Massoth pulsed smoke unit which I’ve installed in several LGB locomotives.

Tom