When working with concrete, there is proper terminology…in case anyone cares:
CEMENT; is the powder that CONCRETE is made from, along with proper portions of sand, stone (Gravel) and water.
MORTAR; is made from CEMENT powder, sand and lime.
What is used for bonding stone, as in the general context of this thread, is MORTAR.
Premixed Mortar is available in bags, just like Cement powder. The Lime in Mortar, acts as a bonding agent in the mix. Mortar is the mix that is used also in brick laying.
Some modern Mortar mixes, also include other chemicals to aid in stability, and bonding, depending on what you are using it for.
When curing Concrete, it is wise to keep it damp for at least 24 hours.
keeping rocks wet when preparing to use Mortar, aids in stronger bonding.
Small quantities of premixed CONCRETE are also available in bags. The premix includes the cement, sand, and stone