David,
cheap anthracite coal was plentiful on the east coast, but needed a very wide Wooten (Wotten?) type firebox to provide the surface area sufficient to produce the heat required from the poor quality coal. The width of the firebox generally meant that the cabin was repositioned forward over the boiler as positioning it over the large firebox would have made the cab sit too high. the engineer rode in the cab, while the poor fireman was totally isolated on the rear footplate. Around 1923 these locomotives were outlawed as the fireman was dangerously exposed to the elements and the engineer was liable to be killed by one of the driverods, should it fail. The backhead usually had two doors to enable the fireman to better rake the coals to give an even spread and better heating of the firebox.
Originally called a 'mother hubbard' locomotive design, they have generically become referred to as camelbacks, although I believe that the 'camelback' was a specific design.
Very large locomotives were built at a later date incorporating the Wooten firebox, but retaining the standard cab location.