I use the formerly available EZ Air pneumatics for most of my turnouts, with only a couple operated by local hand throws. The pneumatics have been in the great outdoors for years without any hint of problems, including leaks in or out. We don’t nave any significant snow, but do have occasional overnight lows down into the low 20s, and an average yearly rainfall of ~60". My pneumatics are exposed to lots of water.
The nose of the cylinder has an internal o-ring seal that prevents both air from leaking out and water from leaking in. The cylinder rod is stainless steel and the cylinder is brass. Neither material is sensitive to rust or corrosion from the elements.
By way of comparison, the LGB electric switch machines I originally used all failed within the first year. No amount of maintenance, including various sealing strategies, was successful in keeping them operational.
Hope this helps.
Happy RRing,
Jerry