Watch this (at 1 min 38 seconds, if the link doesn’t put you there automatically. Also, there’s an ad you have to watch a few seconds of the first time you click it…) http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=BEBC6ttqpVk#t=97s There’s a small air piston at the bottom. When the air is turned on, the piston applies upward force to the small crank at the end of the bell rocker opposite the manual lever. At some point in the upward swing, the sliding mechanism you can see shuts off the air … the weight of the bell brings it back down again, turning on the air again as it swings past the center point on the bottom, pushing it up on the other side, where it shuts off again and falls back… etc. You can see in the short closeup clip that the rope is slack … it’s ringing on air.
(http://freightsheds.largescalecentral.com/users/slatecreek/_forumfiles/40bell.JPG)
In a lot of other spots, you see a crew member ringing the bell by hand … often a third guy on the crew, or a cabrider will … just to do something. (If you’re the musical type, you’ll be able to tell without looking … on air, the bell rings at an even cadence… by hand, because of the way the bell swings when you pull the rope, there’s a syncopation caused by the fact that the bell lingers a bit at the end of the forward swing …) Also, there’s a bell rope to the engineman’s side of the cab, because frequently, if the bell is sitting straight up and down, you’ve got to give one pull on the rope after turning on the air, just to get things going… unlike the locomotive below it, if it stops on dead center, it’s only got one piston and can stall. Hope that helps. Matthew (OV)