Dennis and Greg, thank you both for your feedback.
The impetus for this post came from a problem with an SD40. Both rear swinging wheels have developed flat spots, probably down to running at speed over a bad piece of trackwork rather than insufficient lubrication.
However, although the gear housing that the SD40’s stub axles sleeve into looks fine, one of the brass guides that sits on the axle between the wheel and the sleeve has had the bomb. Instead of being round, there is now a flat section parallel to the axle. From the side, this guide now looks like the head of the plastic plug USA Trains uses to lock the hook and loop portions of its H&L couplers!
I’m at a loss to explain this kind of wear pattern. The crook section of track has been fixed, but I’m examining the lube issue just in case it contributed to the problem.
Being of the generation that grew up with moly, guns and nipples, grease makes sense to me. However, to wax Biblical, unless I can see grease oozing out of the bushing, I will not believe! Ergo, a heavy oil sounds like a reasonable proposition.
When I call Mr. Ro tonight to order a replacement wheel set for the SD40 (ten bucks for the lot, two wheels, two axles, two guides and a gear), I will ask his opinion. Our GP38 is starting to make mouse noises, so this is a good time to address lubrication methodology.