Hopefully not completely derailing this good thread but I did find this neat explanation of “steam oil” on the web:
"Steam cylinder oil is most frequently known as “600W” oil and can be or might not be compounded with other substances such as grease/graphite/beeswax. It barely pours at room temperature but is designed to be an adequate lubricant as it thins out at steam temperatures.
There used to be different “grades” of steam cylinder oil. The seminal book “Steam Engine Principles and Practice” by Terrell Croft describes various grades of oil available in the 1920s when the book was printed and mostly these grades seemed to follow steam temperature and whether the steam was wet or dry or superheated.
With the decline in demand for cylinder lubrication in our present day, the large varieties of steam oil are no more. Oil suppliers/refiners now carry one or perhaps two grades of steam oil but almost all carry at least one.
Some steam hobbiests complain about not being able to find steam oil. It’s a little rare and not exactly the kind of oil you’ll find at the local hardware store. However, if you find a branch sales office for Exxon, Gulf, or any of the major refiners, they should have something of this sort for sale. The downside is that likely you’ll have to purchase a minimum of 5 gallons and possibly a 15 gallon drum.
The Model A Ford crowd uses 600W oil in the transmission and rear differential of this venerable antique car. Quart size quantities are available from the Model A parts suppliers and can be purchased online from such places as www.snydersantiqueauto.com or www.macsautoparts.com
Failing in getting a supply of 600W oil this way, ordinary “STP” lube oil additive can be used straight from the can. It’s claim to fame is high viscosity, high bearing pressure, high lubricity and all of these make for an adequate albiet rather expensive cylinder oil.
One steam hobbiest I claim acquaintance with promotes the use of automatic transmission fluid. While a bit fluid at room temperature, the service that the oil is designed for includes the ability to retain viscosity at elevated temperature. He liked to raid junkyards and drain ATF from junk cars to get the best buy!"
I can feel my fingers burning as I search junk yards looking for ATF…what an interesting hobby!!!
Doc Tom