As I have been modelling a variety of subjects for the last 70 years , I think I may lay claim to a little experience .
I am not going to get into puerile arguments over this , but neither of the above answers mention “scale colour” .
Scale colour is the most important aspect of weathering . If you use the same colour density on G as on H0 , you will be messing it up before you start .
Now if you disagree with that , fine . But if you are going to try advising modellers on weathering , make sure that you do not make fundamental errors right at the outset .
Think on this .
Take a bottle of paint and use it as is to colour a piece of rolling stock at G scale . Now , using the same bottle , colour an H0 model . Now compare the result . One or the other is not going to look right . No argument , it is a fact recognised by most good modellers .
The same argument applies to weathering .
That fact is one of the reasons that modellers often are dissatisfied with an “exact” colour as sold by several manufacturers , and also explains why the different manufacturers claim theirs is the true colour , yet if you do a straight comparison between several “true” colours , chances are they are all different .
The differences can be corrected for the scale you are using , but to explain how would take us through weathering from start to finish .
The last time I offered to show how to do weathering , some idiot put a reply saying " If you really want to see how to do weathering properly , see…"
So I did not bother . And I shall not bother now , because I have better things to do than sit here typing all day .
There are good books on the subject , Read them . But remember , they are only a guide . You cannot expect to produce instant good results .
It is an art , so is a Picasso , so is a Vermeer . Both artists’ paintings command high prices but their techniques are as different as chalk and cheese .
Mike