Chris Vernell said:
.....They were, by and large, standard gauge, but who's going to check me ...
Ahem. Checking you.
I live here remember?
Light Railway, as defined by the Light Railways Acts of the 1890s et al ‘…the rail gauge shall not exceed 2 feet and six inches…this being measured at a point at right angles to the upper tangent of the track rail-head and to the longitudinal axis of the track at any point, save an allowable extension or increase in gauge in order to permit the vehicles working thereon to safely negotiate such curves as there may be…’
Certain tramways were of standard gauge, like the Wells and Upwell and the Glyn Valley Tramway, and there was a three-foot gauge on the Southwold Railway as well as the Guiness Brewery. Other industrial railways like the Irchester and Wellingborough ironworks, were actually METRE gauge!! [that’s the original of the LGB Corpet-Louvet ‘Cambrai’, BTW]. The single track industrial lakeside line at Llyn Padarn [Llanberis Lake Railway] was 4ft gauge, and had very expensive 7/8 full-size ‘scale’ model locomotives running on it, which is why it went bust pretty early on.
Some town trams, such as those of Blackpool, run on standard gauge, but most, these days, such as those in Sheffield and Manchester, are not, being Swiss or German-built.
By far the majority of lines in Wales, where the NG we all know and love still rules the rwst [sorry, Welsh pun there], are on 1ft 11.5in, 2ft, and 2ft and 1/2" track. The largest NG track in the whole of mainland UK still running is the Welshpool and Llanfair Light Railway at 2ft 6in. The Isle of Man still has its beautiful 3ft gauge stuff. There is not a lot of NG in England, only about 16 lines, but the Leighton Buzzard Light Railway is another 2ft gauge line. We also have a LOT of 15" stuff, including the longest in the world - the Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch. this 15 mile line actually had armoured trains equipped with machine guns during WW2! Two others, the picturesque Ravenglass & Eskdale and the Bure Valley, are also 15" miniature railways, and another, even smaller, the Wells & Walsingham 10.25" gauge, with its Garratts, is the longest in the world of its scale. Back over in Wales, there are full-size copies of the Sandy River & Rangely Lakes moguls running on the 2ft gauge Brecon Mountain railway, and real Garretts, including one of the two first ever K1 class, on the two-foot gauge Welsh Highland Railway.
Sadly, we have only got 85 preserved NG lines left in the whole of UK, although we do rather better for full-size steam locos of standard gauge, having over 2600 in steam, with many more undergoing preservation and resurrection work. We even have a totally built-from-scratch Class 1 8P pacific locomotive almost completed - ‘Tornado’. It should steam this fall!!
If you want trams - look to the Isle of Man Manx Electric Railway and for cable cars, the Great Orm Railway in Llandudno North Wales.
tac
Ottawa Valley GRS