For those of you that want to super detail your C class D&RGW locos, or for those that just want to know, or just curious.
When I started this thread I took some pics of 315s Cab interior. One of the things that dominate the back end of our boiler is the “Steam Turret”. It looks like this:
(http://i1234.photobucket.com/albums/ff403/dave2-8-0/DSCN0034_zpse50a44c7.jpg)
This is shot from the fireman’s side looking across to the engineers side. It certainly is a jumble of valves and piping. What’s it do? And why is it there? One of the First things you figure out about a steam locomotive is, the form of everything on an engine follows a function. There is absolutely nothing on a steamer that doesn’t have to be there to preform a function. The “Turret” is the control center for every thing that runs off of steam on an engine. All appliances are controlled from here.
Heres the Turret from the engineers side foreword looking to the rear of the boiler.
(http://i1234.photobucket.com/albums/ff403/dave2-8-0/DSCN0040_zpse118849a.jpg)
Notice the Big Red valve in the center, it’s the “Turret Valve” it is the main shut off valve for the turret. 315s has an external shut off rod that goes thru the cab roof. Its pretty darn close to your lawn sprinkler valve reach rod.
The other end of the valve goes to the Steam Dome as a “Dry Pipe” Here is the other end, looking down into the boiler from the steam dome. Its always above the water level.
(http://i1234.photobucket.com/albums/ff403/dave2-8-0/315/photo-23_zps2ea3ef52.jpg)
Nothing really special, except that it gets its steam from high in the dome, and pipes it back thru the inside of the boiler to the turret valve.
315 has 6 taps (valves) coming off the turret in a radial pattern. Each valve controls a different appliance on the engine. You can see the lines coming off the valves and heading off to there assigned jobs. As the turret and the valves are feeding live full pressure and heated steam to the appliances, they are VERY HOT. Most all are wrapped with insulation (originally asbestos, but now with fiberglass) to preserve the heat energy.
(http://i1234.photobucket.com/albums/ff403/dave2-8-0/315%20Chama/DSCN0036_zpsdd3ef181.jpg)
Note that some are larger then others. I’ll explain what each does as we go around the turret, starting with the valve handle thats pointing to you int the pic.
1st. It’s a smaller one that drives the turbine generator, it comes up and goes thru the cab front where the turbine is on the other side of the wall. There is a regulator in the generator that feeds the steam to generate 32 VDC when the valve is wide open, but you can decrease the flow and slow down the generator and make the lights dimmer. There is a switch box in the cab to turn on the lights and such.
Next around clockwise, is one of two big valves.
(http://i1234.photobucket.com/albums/ff403/dave2-8-0/315%20Chama/DSCN0040_zps1fe98e12.jpg)
It feeds the water injector for the boiler, on the engineers side. Keeping water in the boiler is the most critical thing on a steam engine. If you let the water level get down below the crown sheet… BOOOOM ! It’s so important that it’s required to have two of them so that just in case one goes bad, you can still add water.
You can see it in the bottom right of the view from the engineers side.
(http://i1234.photobucket.com/albums/ff403/dave2-8-0/315%20Chama/DSCN0041_zps4428debe.jpg)
Next around is the valve for the Air Pumps.
(http://i1234.photobucket.com/albums/ff403/dave2-8-0/315%20Chama/DSCN0039_zpsf886ad72.jpg)
It’s the one pointing bottom left. This valve originally feed the singular air pump when it came from the factory. D&RGW "modernized the engine in several steps in the early 20’s and added a second air pump, and at that time added shut off valves at each air pump.
Next around: ( looking from the fireman’s side)is a tap with no valve. It has a bent pipe coming off and running down the boiler.
(http://i1234.photobucket.com/albums/ff403/dave2-8-0/315%20Chama/DSCN0034_zps5dd12843.jpg)
After running down the side of the boiler to the floor and turning to the front of the engine is the valve to control the blower. The blower is a set of nozzles located in the smoke box with the jets pointing up into the stack skirt. When steam is blown thru them they create a draft up the smoke stack pulling hot combustion gases thru the boiler from the firebox. This is basically used when stopped to create draft on the fire and keep it hot when not moving.
Next to the blower tap, is the second injector valve for the fireman’s side. It goes to this.
(http://i1234.photobucket.com/albums/ff403/dave2-8-0/315%20Chama/DSCN0045_zps1e799714.jpg)
One of the two pipes coming up thru the floor is the water feed from the tender, the other is the drain to the ground, thats used to get the injection going. Feed water to the boiler goes out the front, along the boiler to the front of the boiler where it is added at the coolest section, to help keep down thermal shock.
And the last one, that you see going up and to the right, goes to the “Lubricator”
(http://i1234.photobucket.com/albums/ff403/dave2-8-0/315%20Chama/DSCN0039_zpsf886ad72.jpg)
The lubricator is the big brass thingy in the top left. The lubricator is used to inject an oily stream of steam into the cylinders for lubrication. Ours has three taps that are controlled by the valves on the bottom. A drip of steam oil is inserted into the flow of steam and sent to each cylinder via a small pipe that runs along the boiler inside the shell and into the top of the valve box. The third tap goes to the Air pump feed line to lubricate the steam feed side of the pumps.
And thats all there is to it. Now who’s going to model that mess?