Steve Featherkile said:
Kevin, do you bend the spikes over a bit so they don’t back out, or does the fact that they just stick out the bottom of the tie do the trick?
When I built my first outdoor layout, I used ME steel spikes which rusted. After a few years, if I wanted to remove the rail, the head of the spike broke off before the shaft. (Which is another way of saying don’t use stainless spikes - they don’t rust.)
I gave up hand-laid plain track. Too much like hard work, though I had a set of tools based on experience. The best one was a cordless Dremel drill with a tiny bit to pre-drill a pilot hole for the spikes. I used to drill through the ME tie plates into redwood ties.
I made my own gauges by cutting off bits of a yard stick and making a slot at each side of the 1.75" markers.
The other tool was a pair of ‘spiking pliers’ sold by Micromark. They were just small pliers with rubber handle covers and were sized for our small spikes. Easy to press the spike in the hole. Then tap it home with a 1/8" rod and a small hammer. Alas, the rubber handle covers wore out quickly and my palms got sore from the effort of pushing the spikes into the ties.