“I sometimes see steel cable referred to as “wire rope” or “steel rope”. Is there a difference between cable and wire rope?”
I was taught that a cable can be made of many items, not all being steel. But the term cable is the function of the equipment. Steel rope is steel spun and wound around a fiber or steel cable to create a cable or line to be used in a function of tying, hauling or lifting.
“Rope” (no matter what the material is) is the product of which “Lines” are made. If it is on a spool without a purpose it is “rope”. If it is given a specific purpose as a “line” to haul a sail or a log from the woods, then it is officially declared as a “Line”.
Officially - “Bradford’s Mariner’s Dictionary”
“Rope” - cordage of greater than one inch cirvumference, made up of strands which in turn are made up of yarns.
“Cable” - a heavy roper or chain.
“Cable Laid Rope” - is composed of three ropes laid up like strands from right to left handed (holding the end away from you)
“Line” - a general term for a piece of rope in use.
In my library of this type of stuff (which is getting quite old, but not so old that it was before the discovery of steel"
there is no reference to what material the products are made of, whether it be natural fiber, polyester or steel.
We should also consider the different industries we are comparing here. The formal language aboard ship for clarity and structure was and is propbably not carried on in the woods and mines of the timber or mining industries.