I’ll give my 2 cents as a former railroader and one that saw some interesting changes with the FRA regulations in regards to rest.
I’ll start with the old law. Less than 12 hours of on duty time = 8 hours undisturbed rest
12+ hours on duty time = 12 hours of undisturbed rest.
New rules under RISA
Less than 12 hours of on duty time= 10 hours undisturbed rest
Greater than 12 hours= rest time to equal total on duty time. Ex 14’ on duty = 14’ of rest
After 6 starts in a row (0001-2359) on separate days = 48 hours rest
After 7 starts in a row (0001-2359) on separate days = 72 hours rest
Oh but what, say you go on duty at 0001, get off at 0800, rest until 1800, and back on duty at 1800, it only counts as “1” start for that day…
Or if on duty at 23:59-11:59, rest for 12 hours, rested at 23:59, but not called until 0001 your number of starts gets reset because you were ‘off’ one full day…
Confused yet?
Oh and I’'l add that your off duty time starts when you ‘punch the time clock’. So in my case, many times I would have 8 hours off (old rules) before I would have to be back at work. Off duty at say 0600 after working a night switch job. The clock starts running at 0600. I leave work, drive home (say I don’t fight traffic and it takes me an hour to drive home), so now I’m home at 0700 with 7 hours of rest left. Take a shower, sh**, shave, and drink a beer. Now it’s 0800 with 6 hours of rest left. Go to sleep. Phone rings at 12:00 to be on duty at 1400. The railroad gave me a 2 hour call to be back at work at 1400. So I went to bed at 0800, slept for 4 hours, and phone rang at 1200. Get up, eat, say hi to the wife, kids, dog, etc and leave the house at 13:00 to be at work at 14:00… I technically got “8 hours of rest” but how much sleep did I get?
The problem is two fold. One is the railroads, and second is the unions. The railroads want to get by with hiring the least amount of people as possible (duh, saves $$, and you don’t want guys sitting at home on the extra board making guarantee), and second the union is screaming if the boards get too long because the members aren’t ‘turning and burning’…