And the deeper you go, the heavier concentration of oil is. (gravity).
One of my jobs back in my construction period of my life was working for a company that specialized in contaminated soil remediation.
I was the super on a team that was licensed by the EPA to remove old fuel tanks from the many abandoned gas and fuel oil stations in rural Washington and Idaho. Very interesting work.
For example we cleaned up an old dispersing center in Coeur d’ Alene. After the tanks were removed, we got down 40’ and the loads of soil in the excavator bucket got smellier and smellier. You could literally light them on fire. I forgot how many 17 yard dump trucks of soil we took to the “dirt farm”, but it was a lot.
The Hillyard spill is prolly several thousands time bigger than a small gas station or fueling dock. That’s why the dirt can’t be removed and replaced. And the depth (to the aquifer) is a consideration.